| 內 容 註 | The intellectual parameters of Western Christendom -- The crisis of scholasticism -- Empire, papacy, Petrarch, and the Italian peninsula to 1400 -- The quattrocento to the death of Valla (1457) -- The Florentine Academy -- The imitation of Christ -- Fifteenth-century France -- Paris, England, and Italy : Erasmus to 1511 -- Lef癡vre, Reuchlin, and Alcal獺 -- The new century to 1516 : Utopia and the Novum Instrumentum -- Germany and Luther -- Protestantism : the defeat of Erasmus -- Franc
e, 1520-1535 -- Secular supremacy, England, and the Swiss Confederation, 1520-1535 |
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